The weight test is typically super useful when you want to maximize extrusion rate. Even though it can be minimal, there is almost always a correlation between printed plastic weight and temperature.
My thought here is that you are just within the minimum temperature range for that particular filament. If the hotend temp drops while it is printing, even just a hair, it’s binding the extruder enough to cause this artifact.
My second thought is that the bed/hotend heaters are sagging the power of the entire system just enough to slow the steppers down a hair when they turn on. Testing this theory is not trivial and requires some EE knowledge and an oscilloscope. In the worst cases, the power supply would start to get really hot from hitting or exceedibg current limits. (If this actually is a deeper issue, I would check to make sure your kitty didn’t insert some rogue resistance into your electricals by way of chewing on the wires. The wires themselves might be getting warm in those spots, if that is the case.)
I wouldn’t lean too much on their open source sales point. Yes, it’s open source, but there isn’t much more to that than a custom config for Klipper. The engineering diagrams on their GitHub are mainly just standard measurements for fans and such. They do include their own custom parts measurements, so that is nice.
Cheap printers come with cheap parts and sub-par QA. I have heard great things about Sovol, but also very bad things about Sovol.
The SV08 has been around long enough now so maybe most of the bugs are worked out. If Sovol didn’t solve some problems, the community likely did. It’s the nature of 3D printing communities, after all.
If you want a cheap printer to be a workhorse, it needs to be disassembled completely and rebuilt after inspecting and replacing any critical parts with quality ones.
These kinds of printers are just what they are. They work great until they don’t.